RIAM and Vinculin Binding to Talin Are Mutually Exclusive and Regulate Adhesion Assembly and Turnover

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Cytoskeletal proteins talin and vinculin in integrin-mediated adhesion.

The cytoskeletal proteins talin and vinculin form part of a macromolecular complex on the cytoplasmic face of integrin-mediated cellular junctions with the extracellular matrix. Recent genetic, biochemical and structural data show that talin is essential for the assembly of such junctions, whereas vinculin appears to be important in regulating adhesion dynamics and cell migration.

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Molecular dynamics study of talin-vinculin binding.

Cells can sense mechanical force in regulating focal adhesion assembly. One vivid example is the force-induced recruitment of vinculin to reinforce initial contacts between a cell and the extracellular matrix. Crystal structures of the unbound proteins and bound complex between the vinculin head subdomain (Vh1) and the talin vinculin binding site 1 (VBS1) indicate that vinculin undergoes a conf...

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Vinculin, talin, and integrins are localized at specific adhesion sites of malignant B lymphocytes.

The microanatomy of the dot-shaped, close-contact sites called podosomes and the mechanism of their formation have been investigated in vitro in the malignant lymphocytes of B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). In this paper the authors demonstrate that in B-CLL podosomes: (1) vinculin, talin, and beta 2 integrin (CD18) rings surround an F-actin core; (2) the beta 1 integrin is localized wit...

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Mechanical activation of vinculin binding to talin locks talin in an unfolded conformation

The force-dependent interaction between talin and vinculin plays a crucial role in the initiation and growth of focal adhesions. Here we use magnetic tweezers to characterise the mechano-sensitive compact N-terminal region of the talin rod, and show that the three helical bundles R1-R3 in this region unfold in three distinct steps consistent with the domains unfolding independently. Mechanical ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.438119